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Android中ListView分页加载数据 |
[阅读次数:2834次] [发布时间:2013年7月20日] |
Android 应用开发中,采用ListView组件来展示数据是很常用的功能,当一个应用要展现很多的数据时,一般情况下都不会把所有的数据一次就展示出来,而是通过 分页的形式来展示数据,个人觉得这样会有更好的用户体验。因此,很多应用都是采用分批次加载的形式来获取用户所需的数据。例如:微博客户端可能会在用户滑 动至列表底端时自动加载下一页数据,也可能在底部放置一个"查看更多"按钮,用户点击后,加载下一页数据。
下面通过一个Demo来展示ListView功能如何实现:该Demo通过在ListView列表的底部添加一个“查看更多...”按钮来加载新闻(模拟 新闻客户端)分页数据。同时限定每次加载10条记录,但完全加载完数据后,就把ListView列表底部视图“查看更多...”删除。假设加载的数据总数 为 38 条记录。先看下该Demo工程的程序结构图:
其中包 com.andyidea.bean中News.java类是新闻实体类,包com.andyidea.listview中 paginationListViewActivity.java类是用来展示ListView列表。布局layout中包含三个布局文件,分别 为:list_item.xml , loadmore.xml , main.xml 。下面分别贴下源码:
layout中的 list_item.xml源码:
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< span style = "font-size:13px;" ><? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> |
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xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" |
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android:layout_width = "fill_parent" |
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android:layout_height = "fill_parent" |
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android:orientation = "vertical" > |
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android:id = "@+id/newstitle" |
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android:layout_width = "fill_parent" |
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android:layout_height = "wrap_content" /> |
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android:id = "@+id/newscontent" |
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android:layout_width = "fill_parent" |
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android:layout_height = "wrap_content" /> |
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</ LinearLayout ></ span > | layout中loadmore.xml源码:
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> |
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xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" |
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android:layout_width = "fill_parent" |
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android:layout_height = "fill_parent" > |
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android:id = "@+id/loadMoreButton" |
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android:layout_width = "fill_parent" |
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android:layout_height = "wrap_content" |
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android:text = "查看更多..." /> |
layout中main.xml源码:
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> |
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< LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" |
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android:orientation = "vertical" |
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android:layout_width = "fill_parent" |
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android:layout_height = "fill_parent" > |
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android:id = "@+id/lvNews" |
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android:layout_width = "fill_parent" |
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android:layout_height = "wrap_content" /> |
包 com.andyidea.bean中News.java类源码:
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package com.andyidea.bean; |
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* @mail Chenjunjun.ZJ@gmail.com |
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private String content; |
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public String getTitle() { |
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public void setTitle(String title) { |
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public String getContent() { |
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public void setContent(String content) { |
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this .content = content; |
包com.andyidea.listview中paginationListViewActivity.java类源码:
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package com.andyidea.listview; |
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import java.util.ArrayList; |
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import java.util.List; |
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import com.andyidea.bean.News; |
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import android.app.Activity; |
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import android.os.Bundle; |
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import android.os.Handler; |
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import android.util.Log; |
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import android.view.View; |
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import android.view.ViewGroup; |
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import android.widget.AbsListView; |
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import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener; |
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import android.widget.BaseAdapter; |
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import android.widget.Button; |
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import android.widget.ListView; |
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import android.widget.TextView; |
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import android.widget.Toast; |
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public class PaginationListViewActivity extends Activity implements OnScrollListener { |
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private ListView listView; |
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private int visibleLastIndex = 0 ; |
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private int visibleItemCount; |
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private int datasize = 38 ; |
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private PaginationAdapter adapter; |
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private View loadMoreView; |
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private Button loadMoreButton; |
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private Handler handler = new Handler(); |
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/** Called when the activity is first created. */ |
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public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { |
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super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); |
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setContentView(R.layout.main); |
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loadMoreView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.loadmore, null ); |
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loadMoreButton = (Button)loadMoreView.findViewById(R.id.loadMoreButton); |
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loadMoreButton.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() { |
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public void onClick(View v) { |
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loadMoreButton.setText( "正在加载中..." ); |
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handler.postDelayed( new Runnable() { |
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adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); |
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loadMoreButton.setText( "查看更多..." ); |
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listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.lvNews); |
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listView.addFooterView(loadMoreView); |
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listView.setAdapter(adapter); |
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listView.setOnScrollListener( this ); |
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public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) { |
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int itemsLastIndex = adapter.getCount()- 1 ; |
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int lastIndex = itemsLastIndex + 1 ; |
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if (scrollState == OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE |
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&& visibleLastIndex == lastIndex) { |
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public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, |
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int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) { |
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this .visibleItemCount = visibleItemCount; |
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visibleLastIndex = firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount - 1 ; |
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Log.e( "========================= " , "========================" ); |
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Log.e( "firstVisibleItem = " ,firstVisibleItem+ "" ); |
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Log.e( "visibleItemCount = " ,visibleItemCount+ "" ); |
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Log.e( "totalItemCount = " ,totalItemCount+ "" ); |
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Log.e( "========================= " , "========================" ); |
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if (totalItemCount == datasize+ 1 ){ |
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listView.removeFooterView(loadMoreView); |
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Toast.makeText( this , "数据全部加载完!" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); |
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private void initializeAdapter(){ |
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List<News> news = new ArrayList<News>(); |
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for ( int i= 1 ;i<= 10 ;i++){ |
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News items = new News(); |
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items.setTitle( "Title" +i); |
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items.setContent( "This is News Content" +i); |
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adapter = new PaginationAdapter(news); |
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private void loadMoreData(){ |
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int count = adapter.getCount(); |
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if (count+ 10 <= datasize){ |
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for ( int i=count+ 1 ; i<=count+ 10 ; i++){ |
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News item = new News(); |
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item.setTitle( "Title" +i); |
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item.setContent( "This is News Content" +i); |
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adapter.addNewsItem(item); |
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for ( int i=count+ 1 ; i<=datasize; i++){ |
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News item = new News(); |
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item.setTitle( "Title" +i); |
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item.setContent( "This is News Content" +i); |
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adapter.addNewsItem(item); |
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class PaginationAdapter extends BaseAdapter{ |
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List<News> newsItems; |
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public PaginationAdapter(List<News> newsitems){ |
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this .newsItems = newsitems; |
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public int getCount() { |
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return newsItems.size(); |
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public Object getItem( int position) { |
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return newsItems.get(position); |
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public long getItemId( int position) { |
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public View getView( int position, View view, ViewGroup parent) { |
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view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.list_item, null ); |
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TextView tvTitle = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.newstitle); |
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tvTitle.setText(newsItems.get(position).getTitle()); |
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TextView tvContent = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.newscontent); |
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tvContent.setText(newsItems.get(position).getContent()); |
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public void addNewsItem(News newsitem){ |
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newsItems.add(newsitem); |
最后,运行程序的结果截图如下:
通过上面的截图,当我们点击"查看更多..."按钮时,就会加载下10条记录,当加载完所有的记录后,ListView的底部视图将会移除。 , ODE class=spaces> |
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public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, |
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int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) { |
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this .visibleItemCount = visibleItemCount; |
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visibleLastIndex = firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount - 1 ; |
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Log.e( "========================= " , "========================" ); |
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Log.e( "firstVisibleItem = " ,firstVisibleItem+ "" ); |
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Log.e( "visibleItemCount = " ,visibleItemCount+ "" ); |
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Log.e( "totalItemCount = " ,totalItemCount+ "" ); |
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Log.e( "========================= " , "========================" ); |
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if (totalItemCount == datasize+ 1 ){ |
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listView.removeFooterView(loadMoreView); |
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Toast.makeText( this , "数据全部加载完!" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); |
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private void initializeAdapter(){ |
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List<News> news = new ArrayList<News>(); |
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for ( int i= 1 ;i<= 10 ;i++){ |
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News items = new News(); |
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items.setTitle( "Title" +i); |
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items.setContent( "This is News Content" +i); |
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adapter = new PaginationAdapter(news); |
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private void loadMoreData(){ |
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int count = adapter.getCount(); |
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if (count+ 10 <= datasize){ |
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for ( int i=count+ 1 ; i<=count+ 10 ; i++){ , |
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News item = new News(); |
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item.setTitle( "Title" +i); |
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item.setContent( "This is News Content" +i); |
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adapter.addNewsItem(item); |
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for ( int i=count+ 1 ; i<=datasize; i++){ |
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News item = new News(); |
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item.setTitle( "Title" +i); |
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item.setContent( "This is News Content" +i); |
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adapter.addNewsItem(item); |
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class PaginationAdapter extends BaseAdapter{ |
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List<News> newsItems; |
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public PaginationAdapter(List<News> newsitems){ |
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this .newsItems = newsitems; |
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public int getCount() { |
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return newsItems.size(); |
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public Object getItem( int position) { |
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return newsItems.get(position); |
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public long getItemId( int position) { |
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public View getView( int position, View view, ViewGroup parent) { |
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view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.list_item, null ); |
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TextView tvTitle = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.newstitle); |
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tvTitle.setText(newsItems.get(position).getTitle()); |
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TextView tvContent = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.newscontent); |
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tvContent.setText(newsItems.get(position).getContent()); |
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public void addNewsItem(News newsitem){ |
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newsItems.add(newsitem); |
最后,运行程序的结果截图如下:
通过上面的截图,当我们点击"查看更多..."按钮时,就会加载下10条记录,当加载完所有的记录后,ListView的底部视图将会移除。
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